Making a drama out of grammar (1)
I am passionate about the use of drama to explore and consolidate language learning.Over the course of this academic year I have been considering ways to use drama to practise and consolidate young learners knowledge of grammar in a target language.This is my first bulletin on simple drama activities linked to grammar in the target language.
I think that drama can help the primary child to meet the demand below of the new POS for languages at KS2......
Here are a few simple ideas for you may like to try to out with your young learners and encourage them to use their bodies and imaginations to bring grammar to life!
They are simple performance activities that can be attempted either in the classroom or in a hall space or in the playground.
Can we engage the children with the collectionsof nouns and understand the ways we can use these?
- What dothe nouns sound like as they are caught- are they long words, soft words, largewords, squeaky words etc?
- What do the nouns look like? Are they nouns high upin the air they are hard to catch as they float by or are they nouns to befound sliding along the floor or hiding around a corner or under a chair ?
Thechildren’s voices and actions and ways they catch the nouns in their imaginary netsshould reflect how they hear and perceive/ see the nouns in their minds.
- Practise the key nouns relatedto the content and context focus with your class.
- The children work inpairs with the written nouns on cards and they must fill their own treasure boxes with these precious nouns
- Thechildren could pretend to be pirates or Kings or millionaires. What theymust demonstrate is how much they "treasure" their items and want to putthem away carefully - just like we need to store the nouns carefully in our memories and remember the genders of the nouns correctly.They have twoimaginary treasure boxes in French and Spanish and three imaginarytreasure boxes in German( masculine, feminine and neuter singular). One childmimes the noun on the card and the second child must remember if it is masculine, feminine or neuter and place the treasure (as if it was theobject) itself into the correct treasure box. Children might need to wrestlewith jungle animals, or carry food items carefully … without eating them orfold up clothes items appropriately etc .The children should swap roles everythird noun.
- You can use this activitywith singular and plural or with indefinite articles too.
A fisherman’s trawl of adjectives
Can the other partner guess, identify on the cards and say the key adjective as the imaginary netis pulled right up next to them?
The children then swap roles and pull inanother net with an adjective they have “caught”
2.Make this a more challenging activity by mixing up noun and adjective cards on the wall opposite the children . Can the child who has to perform the mime , select an adjective from the nouns and adjectives they can see?Can s/he mime this for the partner and can the partner go to the wall and select/point at / write down or collect the correct word card for their fisherman's net.
3. Make this two team race- who can collect all their adjectives first?
If you enjoy these activities with your beginner learners then maybe you can revisit the activity with more challenge later in their language learning development . Take a look here at Advanced adjective fisherman's trawl
- Once you have practisedwith the children the agreement of adjectives with masculine , feminine ,singular , plural nouns ( and in German neuter nouns) the children will beable to take part in this four sided activity.
- Divide your children intogroups of four. Ask them to stand in a square facing outwards. Each groupof four is working in the first instance with one noun e.g. if you havebeen looking at clothes then each group has a clothes item. They must createa moving 4D image of the noun and four adjectives that can be used withthen noun. Each child in the square is responsible for the performance andthe utterance of the noun with their adjective. Remind children to thinkcarefully whether the noun is masculine, feminine, neuter, singular orplural. Remind them that you will need to hear the correct agreements onthe adjectives.
- Now swap the activity over.Give the groups one adjective and four pictures of items (e.g. animals/furniture/foods) – each one is a different gender or singular/plural. Can they create a speaking sculpture of their adjective used with differentnouns? Each member of the sculpture is responsible for the spokenutterance of one of the nouns and the adjective with correct agreement andthe performance and depiction of the noun and the adjective.
- There is an opportunityhere to film the performances and fade one performance into another so wesee and hear four “different” sides of an adjective!
- Practise with the childrenthe phrases they would need to use to describe a sequence of activitiesthey may participate in e.g.own daily routine in the morning or activities on a day trip to the beach.
- Sit two children oppositeeach other and ask one child to be in control of the daily routine phrasesthey want to say.This child needs to say a sequence of sentences describing specific activities.
- Can the partner respondwith the correct actions?
- Can the partner then remember and repeat thesequence of phrases with the correct actions. This child is now "the robot"-programmedby the first child.
- Can the robot adapt theactions and the phrases to generate a robotic type speech and actions?
- Can the robot move toanother partner and share the sequence with the new partner who then adapts the sequence back to a humanvoice and human actions?